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February 09, 2010

 

Business Credit Dries Up -- Supply Chain Finance's Best Opportunity Yet

In late July, The New York Times published a story called Worried Banks Sharply Reduce Business Loans. The article examines the plight of two smaller suppliers attempting to obtain credit to finance business expansion (while also increasing operating capital to stay alive). If these stories are not perfect cases for supply chain finance and EIPP, I don't know what is. Here's why: both companies the article references are growing and need access to capital -- money that used to be easy to come by. But now it's not. Why? As banks like Wachovia are reducing credit lines and refusing new loans in certain industries, business credit -- especially for small and medium-sized suppliers -- is drying up.

Take the case of the CEO of a $20 million manufacturer in the article who has "been forced to limit his production to what he can finance with his existing cash flow supplemented by his own money ... [his organization] gets paid for its wares weeks after they have shipped, necessitating credit to finance the upfront costs of production -- raw materials, labor and transportation."

Or consider the situation of "Drew Greenblatt, president of Marlin Steel Wire Products, [who] figured [that] it would be easy to get a $300,000 bank loan to finance a new robot for his factory in Baltimore. His company, which makes parts for makers of home appliances, is growing and profitable. His expansion would add three new jobs to an economy hungry for work."

But when Greenblatt called Wachovia for a loan, a firm that he had been solicited by many times before, there exact words were: "We're saying no to almost everybody." This experience is similar to that of one healthy company that I knew was growing quickly but had its credit lines yanked out from under it by a local bank caught up in the credit crunch.

In all three of these examples, each organization would have certainly sacrificed fifty, one hundred or even more basis points to pull forward receivables on their own schedule -- without paying astronomical amounts to traditional factors (who behave more like loan sharks than financial institutions). But I doubt at this point that most of their customers are even aware that they have the opportunity to profit from the financial needs of their suppliers, let alone implement a supply chain finance approach to make it work. It's about time for this to change. Let's hope the banks and vendors alike begin a major push to educate the market.

- Jason Busch

Comments
As traditional sources of credit re-think their approach to lending, others of us succeed. Not so surprisingly, these same traditional sources of credit seem to forget their roots.

Industry is the most basic of needs. Their lack of restraint in the housing market is allowing their original sources of profit to go wanting.

This proves the old adage that opportunity truly exists in America and abroad.

DR Rawson
Chairman
C4 WorldWide, Inc.
# Posted By DR Rawson | 7/31/08 10:42 AM
Spot on, Jason. This environment presents a GREAT opportunity for large Buyers with stockpiles of cash to inject that liquidity into their supply chain through early payment discounting at rates that are cheaper than suppliers alternatives, but better that the buyers are earning on that cash sitting in short term liquidity investments earning (at best, 3% right now). And those Buyers who are trying to reduce their Net working Capital by extending their DPO (paying suppliers later) better take heed to articles like this one and understand the supply chain risk they face when suppliers have such cash flow constraints. These buyers can indeed extend their DPO, but they should seriously consider utilizing forms of 3rd party receivables financing (such as we offer), to enable their suppliers to turn their receivables into cash while they themselves still get to extend DPO.

Bottom line: the market is ripe with opportunity for Buyers to step in with Win-Win solutions that lower their supply chain risk, raise their return on cash, and lower their net working capital, all while accelerating payment to their suppliers and providing them with much needed liquidity. Let's hope Buyers realize this and step through the open door.
# Posted By Drew Hofler | 8/1/08 6:13 AM
The "we" in the "such as WE offer" post above being Ariba... :)

Drew Hofler
Sr. Mgr. Financial Solutions
Ariba, Inc.
# Posted By Drew Hofler -- Ariba | 8/1/08 6:15 AM
"3rd party receivables financing (such as we offer)" being Ariba? is Ariba a bank ??? I don't think so.
# Posted By P Davidson | 8/1/08 7:01 AM
No, Ariba is not a bank (astute observation). But the Ariba Supplier Network ecosystem includes integrations to banks and 3rd party finance providers, such as Orbian, who DO finance receivables.

Additionally, our Dynamic Discount Management technology enables Buyers and Suppliers to automatically collaborate and execute on accelerated payment (essentially Buyer-funded financing), which will inject liquidity into the supply chain.

Both of these capabilities enable our Buyers and Suppliers to leverage the Network as a platform to finance supplier receivables without having to integrate to yet another system.
# Posted By Drew H. | 8/1/08 8:33 AM
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