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March 18, 2010

 

For Outsourcing Guys, Procurement Outsourcing Still Feels Like a Yawner

One of the outsourcing bloggers that I enjoy reading the most is Phil Fersht. Phil writes his own blog, Horses for Sources, and also contributes over on ZD Net. On a recent post over on ZD Net, Phil offers up his forecast for the top outsourcing trends and issues for 2008. His post is a great synopsis of some the major issues that will impact procurement outsourcing this year, as well as what to expect from a pragmatic, in-the-trenches perspective. But in his analysis, procurement outsourcing -- as it does for most outsourcing experts -- takes a backseat in the examination. According to Phil, "Procurement Outsourcing (PO) will continue to be adopted at a slow, but steady pace, and will be increasingly bundled onto existing FAO engagements as many of the more experienced adopters seek to add more indirect spend management processes into their outsourced portfolio of services. Like HRO, the offshore vendors are learning how to service these processes more effectively, and expect this to be a driver for more adoption next year."

Now, I'll be the first to admit that I'm not an outsourcing expert. Even though I've done a fair amount of work over the years in procurement outsourcing, specifically, I know about as much about HR outsourcing as, well, what HR people know about procurement and how best to overspend on benefits and other related areas. But I do know that outsourcing wizards like Phil and Vinnie Mirchandani still think about procurement outsourcing as a secondary area of focus, at least when it comes to the go-to-market approaches for the major outsourcing providers, not to mention interest levels for companies and executives considering outsourcing arrangements. My questions for them and the Spend Matters audience is what will it take to change this?

I'll try to answer it myself before hearing what others have to say. To begin, it's my hypothesis that most outsourcing experts, ironically, really do not understand how procurement and supply chain functions work in practice. To them, procurement is essentially an outgrowth of F&A, and technology is an extension of ERP (which might in part be becoming true, at least from a core requisitioning standpoint). But few pundits and providers really understand how procurement is a giant lever not just for cost, but for overall risk management and even company innovation as well. Perhaps, here, it will take a bit more creativity and experience for providers and pundits alike to realize what is possible (and also more involvement in the direct materials and operations areas as well). The other major reason I believe many of these folks give short shrift to procurement outsourcing is that unlike other areas of the business, the technology that supports it is not as mature as say financials, network and systems management, HR, etc. And for folks that always tend to put IT and process ahead of domain and functional expertise, it's not surprising that they would find procurement backwards relative to other parts of the business which are riper for outsourcing because they're broader and deeper from a technology adoption perspective.

In any event, I could ramble on about this for far too long. I'd be curious to get other opinions on this subject, too -- from outsourcing providers, practitioners and pundits alike. Like many others I speak with, I believe that awareness and education around Spend Management is our largest opportunity to drive procurement outsourcing projects and success.

- Jason Busch

Comments
See Vinnie's additional thoughts on the subject today here:

http://dealarchitect.typepad.com/deal_architect/20...

And look for more commentary from me next week ...
# Posted By Jason Busch | 1/18/08 6:23 AM
I couldn't agree more. Spend management simply doesn't have the right fundamentals to lead toward successful outsourcing. Vendors are hyping the subject and the BPO advisory firms are seeing this as additional revenue. However, the customer relationships and tiny scale of procurement, in addition to the fact that it's just not capable of being offshored, except for the req-to-check process. That's probably automated at most firms already.

Maybe it's okay for small companies, but large and medium sized companies should avoid the topic altogether.

The cynical people may suggest that procurement outsourcing is just a vendor ploy to remove their greatest obstacle. That may be too "CIA-ish", but everyone must agree that it is an indirect result that benefits vendors.

Tony
www.360vendormanagement.com
# Posted By Tony | 1/18/08 7:45 AM
Jason,

Most companies today are basing business process outsourcing decisions on what immediate costs they can strip out of their bottom-lines. Unfortunately, about three-quaters of BPO deals are also still priced by FTE, as opposed to a volume-based metric, such as invoices or reports per month. Most CFOs / COOs are not looking beyond a 2-year time-span and want immediate impact on the bottom-line. With procurement, it's very difficult to swap out procurement staff in the US with low-cost staff in India / China. Most of the procurement outsourcing vendors cannot offer immediate cost-savings, and base their solutions on providing their customers with better procurement platforms and "future savings from indirect expenditure". Unfortunately, most firms looking at immediate cost-reduction do not have a mindset of future upside like this (and often fail to understand how these PO offering will really work), if they will not get immediate savings benefits. What I am seeing, however, is some of the leading PO vendors offer pricing that incents them to share in the future benefits of their solution. As they get better and more confident at delivering PO services, they will get bolder at offering "gain-sharing" type deals, where customers can take on PO engagements with some immediate tangible upside. Personally, I view slow, steady developmental growth like this a healther for the future of the industry. There's nothing worse that firms diving into outsourcing services that are not fully-baked - it's take the IT Outsourcing industry 20 years to reach a point of maturity, aso why should procurement do it in 5?

PF.
# Posted By Phil Fersht | 1/18/08 7:46 AM
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